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Longstanding Relationship between Japan and UAE
Noboru , H.E. Noboru Sekiguchi, Consul-General of Japan in Dubai

In this year of 2022, Japan and the United Arab Emirates are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the diplomatic relations which was established on 4th May 1972. The two nations have been fostering strong and friendly relationships for the past 50 years.

The trade relationship between Japan and the UAE have been traditionally highlighted by the cooperation in the energy field. However, in recent years both the governments have worked together on expanding the scope of cooperation in various fields such as education, renewable energy and space explorations. Let me point out the importance of the “Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Initiative (CSPI)” between our two countries, which is designed as a new cooperation framework based on the Joint Statement issued on the occasion of the visit by the then Prime Minister, Mr. Shinzo ABE to the UAE in 2018. The CSPI framework covers 12 fields of cooperation, not only traditional fields such as energy and business but also advanced technologies and women empowerment.

The bilateral cooperation has now flourished beyond the earth to the space. The UAE became the first Arab country to reach Mars in February last year with its Mars Mission named Hope Probe, and this made the people in the UAE and Japan excited. The HOPE was launched from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan with an H2A rocket which was made in Japan by the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, a renowned Japanese company. This is one among many contributions by Japan to the UAE’s space explorations, and the achievement gives us literally a “hope” for the future of our bilateral cooperation.

When we turn our eyes to the Expo, we can find interesting links between the two countries. The Emirate of Abu Dhabi participated in an Expo for its first time, even before the founding of the UAE, when the City of Osaka in Japan hosted the Expo in 1970. Half a century later, the UAE hosted the Expo 2020 Dubai, the very first Expo in the MENA region which saw the largest global gathering since the start of the pandemic, came to an end on March 31, 2022. Then, the baton of the Expo-host was handed over from Dubai to Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai.

Relations on Trade and Commerce

Let me give you an overview of the trade relations between Japan and the UAE. The total value of imports from Japan to the UAE was USD 7.1 billion and that of exports from the UAE to Japan was USD 26.2 billion in 2019, which was before the pandemic. While the total value of both imports from Japan and exports to Japan dropped to USD 5.5 billion and to USD 16.3 billion respectively in 2020, the UAE is still one of the ten biggest importing partners for Japan and maintains strong trade ties with Japan. Transportation equipments account for the majority of Japan’s exports to the UAE. For Japanese industrial products, the UAE is an important destination because it has always been a re-exporting base to the markets abroad for these products. The importance of the UAE for Japan as a close trading partner would remain unchanged in the foreseeable future.

As for business and commerce relationships between our two nations, approximately 290 Japanese companies are currently operating in Dubai and the Northern Emirates, which cover a wide range of industries including manufacturing, wholesale and retail and transportation services. Many Japanese enterprises have established their regional headquarters for business in the Middle East and Africa in Dubai, owing to business-friendly environment for foreign companies created and enhanced by the UAE over the past 30 to 40 years, which consists of the stable social and political situation, the well maintained public safety and security and excellent infrastructure such as electricity, water, telecommunications, medical care and educational system, to name a few.

Furthermore, there are many free zones with much less restrictions for foreign investors and English is widely spoken as a business language in the UAE. These are the factors that have contributed to the UAE ranking first in the MENA region and 16th in the world in the business environment ranking issued by the World Bank. However, I believe the most important reason is that Dubai has created a diverse and tolerant society where people from different cultures and backgrounds find it easy to reside. The expat business community finds it welcoming that they have access to non-halal food and alcoholic beverages at select places in the emirate.

In addition, Dubai has succeeded in mitigating socio-economic impact of the pandemic since the early 2020, by starting PCR tests widely in the emirate while strengthening its medical systems, by having resumed to accommodate travelers including tourists from abroad as early as July 2020 and by accelerating the vaccination process at the fastest pace possible. Then, the Expo 2020 Dubai opened doors to the world, adopting effective preventive measures against the COVID-19 in October 2021. The event which was forced to be postponed for a year due to the pandemic, came to the grand finale with a great success at the end of March 2022. This success proved that those preventive measures by Dubai were correct and appropriate.

The government of Dubai has been standing firm with its policy of managing society “with COVID-19” since the early stage of the pandemic. This policy has made it possible for Dubai to continue to be a valuable and attractive investment destination not only for Japan, but also for countries all over the world.

Contribution to FDI from both sides

We, Japanese, welcome the trend of revamping the regulations on foreign investments in the UAE over the past few years. The abolishment of the required majority shareholding ratio of the UAE nationals in the foreign investments with the amendment to the Commercial Companies Law in September 2020 could be a tailwind policy for Japanese corporations who generally prefer 100% capital investments. Even the Japanese companies who have established their offices in the free zones see the new policy as a positive development in the UAE as it allows them to operate their businesses not only inside but also outside of the free zones.

It is noteworthy that each emirate is very proactive in attracting start-up companies from abroad. In this context, I could mention a few examples in Dubai – the Dubai Silicon Oasis, the Dubai Start-up Hub, and the Dubai International Financial Centre. Moreover, events such as GITEX and the Sharjah Entrepreneurship Festival are being held at various locations in the UAE to bring together the latest technologies and ideas from around the globe and Japanese start-ups are also turning their attention to the UAE.

Furthermore, I would like to point out that there is a growing business relationship between Japan and the UAE, not only at the national level but also at the local level, for example between Dubai and the Osaka Prefecture or the City of Osaka, the next host city of the Expo and the sister city of Dubai. Last December, the Osaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry co-hosted an online event with the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry for business exchanges including a pitch session by enterprises located in Dubai and the other Middle Eastern countries who are keen to entering the Japanese market. Also, the Osaka Prefecture hosted a symposium in February 2022 connecting Japan and Dubai to encourage Japanese corporations to expand their operations into overseas as part of the commemoration events of the 50th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between Japan and the UAE.

Future Vision

As aforementioned, this year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Japan and the UAE. I, as the Consul-General of Japan in Dubai and the Northern Emirates, would like to emphasize my efforts in the following areas to make our relationship more multilayered and multifaceted towards the 50 years to come.

First, let me take up the economic area. I would like to bring new Japanese companies, especially start-up companies to the UAE, in addition to supporting Japanese enterprises who have been already operating in the UAE. On one hand, I believe that there are many start-ups in Japan which could provide solutions to the needs of the governmental organizations as well as private companies in the UAE.

On the other hand, I strongly feel that efforts have to be taken to make Japanese start-ups aware of the attractiveness of the UAE as an operation base and the business opportunities which the UAE is offering to foreign entrepreneurs. I would, therefore, like to promote exchanges between companies including start-ups from both nations and contribute to further economic development of our countries.

Secondly, I would like to increase the number of inbound tourists from the UAE by introducing them to various charms of Japan, especially food related ones such as wide variety of culinary in Japan and high-quality Japanese ingredients. We offered Saroma Wagyu which is one of the premium beef produced in the Hokkaido prefecture, Anpogaki (persimmons) from the Fukushima prefecture, and Crown Melon from the Shizuoka prefecture, when I hosted our Emperor’s Birthday Reception on the occasion of the 62nd birthday of His Majesty the Emperor Naruhito in February. After witnessing the long queue and receiving positive feedback from the guests, I found once again the tremendous market potential our food products have.

Lastly, I would like to develop platforms for further exchanges between the youths of Japan and the UAE who will lead the next generation of our great nations. In this context, I am strongly interested in promoting exchanges in new areas such as e-sports and e-games. The UAE Olympic Committee has recently recognized e-sports as an official event, and this proves the growing popularity of e-sports in the UAE. I have high expectations for young people to play a key role for deepening mutual understanding between Japan and the UAE and for being the driving force to further enhance our existing harmonious relationship for the next 50 years.

Federal Decree No. 32 of 2021 on Commercial Companies
Pushpan , Pushpakaran Parambath, Senior Partner - Kreston Menon Corporate Services

The United Arab Emirates government published the Federal Decree No. 32 of 2021 concerning UAE Commercial Companies Law (CCL 2021) which came into force on 2nd January 2022, on which date the Federal Decree Law No. 2 of 2015 and its amendments (CCL 2020) were repealed.

Prominent provisions and amendments to the Law:

Public Joint Stock Companies (PJSC)

(a) Allows the establishment of companies for the purposes of acquisition or merger, and SPVs, and establishes a legal framework for these new legal forms and excludes them from some provisions of the Companies Law through a decision issued by the SCA to regulate the work of these forms of companies.

(b) Abolishes the maximum and minimum percentage of the founders’ contribution to the company’s capital at the time of the public offering as well as cancels the legal limitation of the subscription period and leaving the two matters to what is specified in the prospectus.

(c) Eliminates the requirement for the nationality of the members of the board of directors and upholds the organization shareholders’ decisions in the election of board members, in accordance with the terms and conditions set by the competent authority.

(d) Allows companies to transform into a Public Joint Stock Company and sell its shares or offer new shares in a public subscription without being restricted to a certain percentage by following the price-building mechanism of the security.

(e) Allows companies to divide and create legal rules governing division operations, thus contributing to diversifying the company’s activities and fields of work and increasing its projects and growth opportunities.

(f) Allows companies to determine the face value and to determine the percentage of the offering. The CCL 2021 allows shareholders to determine the nominal value of shares as specified in accordance with the PJSC’ Articles of Association thus removing the range of AED 1 to AED 100 prescribed by the CCL 2020.

(g) Finds financing solutions for companies through the issuance of other types of shares.

(h) Allow companies to issue discounted shares in case the market value of a company’s share price falls below the nominal value subject to (a) passing a special resolution; and (b) obtaining the approval of the Securities & Commodities Authority (SCA). However, the result of issuance of shares at a discount will cause a negative reserve, which must be settled from its future profits before any profit can be distributed amongst the shareholders.

Limited Liability Companies (LLC)

(a) Expiration of the Board of Managers’ term If the term of the Board of Managers expires, and a new Board of Managers is not appointed, then the existing board will continue to manage the LLC for a period of 6 months. At the end of this term a new board must be appointed by the LLC, and if not appointed, the Department of Economic Development (DED) can appoint a board whose term will not exceed one year, during which, the LLC must appoint a new Board of Managers. Therefore, the appointment of the Board of Managers by the DED is a stopgap arrangement that will be regularised if the LLC fails to appoint the board itself.

(b) Appointment of the Supervisory Board CCL 2020 obligated LLCs to appoint a Supervisory Board when the company consists of more than 7 shareholders. CCL 2021 has increased the number of required shareholders to 15. The Supervisory Board is appointed from at least three shareholders to supervise the company’s annual reports, budgets, distribution of profits and to also supervise the LLCs’ managers and submit a report in this regard to the General Assembly.

(c) Decrease in Legal Reserve CCL 2021 has decreased the extent of allocating a legal reserve from 10% to 5%, and as prescribed by the CCL 2020, the CCL 2021 emphasized that shareholders can stop this allocation if the legal reserve reaches 50% of the share capital.

Foreign Company Branches

Allows branches of foreign companies licensed in the country to transform into a commercial company with UAE citizenship.

Gearing up for UAE Corporate Tax
Surandar , Surandar Jesrani, CEO & Managing Partner - MMJS Consulting

The Ministry of Finance (MOF) has released high level details on the proposed UAE Corporate Tax (CT) regime in the form of a press release and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) published on web portal of tax authorities i.e. UAE MOF and the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). This is motivated by UAE’s desire to integrate into the global business community and meeting international tax standards, while minimizing compliance burden for UAE businesses and shielding small businesses and start-ups.

His Excellency Younis Haji Al Khoori, Undersecretary of MOF, stated that “the certainty of a competitive and best in class Corporate Tax regime, together with the UAE’s extensive double tax treaty network, will cement the UAE’s position as a world-leading hub for business and investment”. The relevant legislation for the CT regime (UAE CT Law) is currently being finalized and is expected to be promulgated during 2022. Once released, the UAE CT Law will provide details and guidance on several critical aspects.

UAE businesses will be subject to UAE Corporate Tax in a staggered manner from Financial Years (FYs) beginning on or after 1 June 2023. An entity having a FY beginning on 1 July 2023 and ending on 30 June 2024 will be subject to CIT from 1 July 2023. While, entities having a FY beginning on 1 January 2023 and ending on 31 December 2023, will be subject to UAE CT from 1 January 2024.

Scope

UAE CT is a federal tax and consequently, will apply to all businesses and commercial activities in the UAE except for extraction of natural resources which will continue to be taxed at the Emirate level. Likewise, the UAE CT regime will apply to individuals to the extent that they hold (or are legally required to hold) a business license or permit to carry out commercial, industrial and/or professional activities in UAE. This includes income earned by freelance professionals for activities carried out under a freelance license or permit.

Rates and Computation

Adopting a slab rate system, the headline UAE CT rate has been fixed at 9% to be calculated on taxable income as below:

An increased UAE CT rate would be applicable for large multinationals that meet specific criteria set with reference to pillar two of the OECD BEPS 2.0. Taxable income for a tax year is to be computed based on accounting net profit/income of a business reported in financial statements prepared in accordance with internationally acceptable accounting standards, after the prescribed adjustments. With a 9% standard tax rate, UAE CT regime will remain one of the most competitive tax jurisdictions in the world.

Exemptions from UAE CT

As per the issued FAQs, certain incomes have been kept outside the ambit of the UAE CT including:

• Foreign investors will not be subject to UAE CT if income is not earned from a regular trade/business in UAE;

• UAE CT will not apply on capital gains and dividends received by a UAE business from ‘qualifying shareholdings’; and

• UAE CT will not be applicable to qualifying intragroup transactions and restructuring subject to certain conditions to be specified under the legislation.

It has also been announced that UAE CT will honour tax incentives committed to businesses located in Free Zones, to the extent that eligible entities comply with applicable regulatory requirements and do not conduct business in mainland UAE. Further, current business models for trade in goods and/or provision of services may need to be restructured once further guidance is released by MOF. Free Zone businesses will nevertheless have to comply with certain obligations under UAE CT regime, including the obligation to register and file a Corporate Tax return and claim exempt as applicable.

Other key noteworthy aspects from the announcement

The UAE CT regime will allow a business to utilize tax losses incurred (from the date UAE CT is effective) to offset taxable income in subsequent tax years. Based on current guidance, it seems that eligibility for tax losses would be applied on a prospective basis i.e. from the first tax year onwards. Further, a ‘Fiscal Unity’ concept would be implemented as part of UAE Corporate Income Tax (CIT) law i.e. eligible UAE group of companies may elect form a tax group and file a single (consolidated) tax return subject to conditions to be specified.

A tax withholding regime has not been included in proposed UAE CT law. In other words, there will be no withholding tax on domestic and cross border payments. This can be seen as a substantial relief to UAE business as introduction of a withholding tax regime increases compliance burden and other administrative complexities. Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) will be allowed against UAE CT liability. This is in line with corporate tax regimes followed by most of the countries across the globe.

UAE businesses will need to comply with international Transfer Pricing (TP) rules and documentation requirements contained in OECD TP Guidelines (as amended in 2022) for related party transactions. It would be interesting to see if domestic transfer pricing rules are introduced similar to other tax jurisdictions in the region.

Accounting considerations

As per the FAQs, accounting profits/income of a business (which is the starting point of a taxable income computation) should be as per internationally acceptable accounting standards. Hence, it will be obligatory for all businesses under UAE CT regime to maintain accounting records as per International Financial Reporting Standards or prevalent GAAP in UAE. It would be interesting to see whether UAE CT law mandate annual financial statements to be audited in the absence of a mandatory requirement under commercial law for a large section of businesses in the UAE.

Key takeaways and what business in UAE should do in the interim

The announcements and guidance released by UAE MOF has clarified key design features of UAE CT, however, several uncertainties remain awaiting clarity in UAE CT law and its implementing regulations. Whilst the announcement implicates that large multinational groups (MNEs) will be taxed at a higher rate, it remains to be seen how this will be implemented from a policy perspective (e.g., increase in tax rate or a domestic minimum tax/ parallel tax) which is yet to be announced.

Businesses operating in UAE should consider the following to get ready well in advance of the UAE CIT go-live date:

• Finance functions should begin preliminary assessment of existing business operations to identify broad areas which could pose challenges from UAE Corporate Tax perspective

• Discuss the issues identified with relevant departments and plan an approach/ methodology to be adopted for implementing UAE CT

• Identifying possibility to restructure business operations and optimize the current business structure to minimize the impact of the proposed UAE CT and envisaged TP regulations

• Perform gap analysis to identify required system changes to meet financial information requirements for UAE CT compliance.

Dubai Science Park
Kreston Menon

About DSP

Founded in 2005, Dubai Science Park (DSP) is a vibrant, holistic, science-focused community, dedicated to supporting entrepreneurs, SMEs and MNEs. Since its inception, the community has grown to more than 350 companies, employing over 3,600 professionals in the sciences, energy and environmental sectors. Designed specifically for the needs of businesses and professionals who work in sciences, DSP fosters an ecosystem that supports scientific research, creativity and innovation. It strives to be Dubai’s most innovative and vibrant community for all segments of the science sector and a place where corporates and residents can work, live and flourish.

Its collaborative environment engages leaders in science, research, academia, and business to understand and set industry trends which tackle relevant and current societal and economic issues. With a prime location in Dubai, the science park provides businesses with easy access to key transportation networks.

Supporting local growth

Dubai Science Park aims to play a significant role in Dubai’s Vision 2021 by facilitating a more sustainable and self-sufficient future that maximises the use of local resources and talent. DSP will achieve this by supporting innovation in the sciences by helping companies utilise cutting-edge technology and information to foster growth and change in the areas of human science, plant science, material science, environmental science and energy science.

In 2018, DSP made significant progress towards delivering its mission, which seeks to grow the local science sector by enhancing the ease of doing business within its community. DSP welcomed new business partners, with key inaugurations including BASF, a German construction chemicals firm and the largest chemical producer in the world; Biocad, a leading Russian biotechnology company; and inui Health, an American digital tech company based in Silicon Valley. Most recently, Pharmax Pharmaceuticals, a GMP-licensed international manufacturer and distributor of medications, became the first pharmaceutical manufacturing company to join DSP’s growing community.

DSP nurtures entrepreneurs in the science fields through a fast and easy setup model that allows them to kick-start their projects and innovate. It also helps bridge the gap between academia and businesses, supporting career development within the field of science for students in the UAE. DSP raises awareness about the science industry within the society to increase its appeal and attractiveness among youth and talent.

Enhancing the ease of doing business

DSP is the region’s first science focused community that caters to the pharmaceuticals, food and agriculture, diagnostics and analysis, as well as energy and environment sectors (among others). It is evolving as a hub for companies in the field of human science, plant science, material science, environmental science and energy science.

With nearly 90 per cent of pharmaceuticals in the UAE being imported, Dubai Science Park’s 360-degree approach to enhancing the ease of doing business aims to both attract key organisations from abroad looking to access business opportunities across the region as well as foster local enterprise growth. Ultimately, by developing the local market, DSP looks to create an environment that enables the emirate to reduce its dependency on imports.

The science park is designed specifically for the needs of businesses and professionals in the science sector. Its robust infrastructure combines office space, laboratories and warehousing facilities for businesses to flourish and features a state-of-the-art, plug and play, Laboratory Complex, that meets the highest international environmental standards.

DSP also hosts strategic networking events where business partners and stakeholders were given the unique opportunity to meet with experts and analysts from across the science sectors. This facilitates synergies within the community through connecting businesses operating in the science sector.

Positioning Dubai as a Hub

DSP is strengthening the position of Dubai as a destination for science companies, R&D, manufacturing and prototyping activities in a conducive environment that facilitates business growth.

DSP plays an integral role in actualising Dubai Industrial Strategy 2030 and developing the UAE’s innovation-led economy through the development of a thriving business hub in which scientific companies can innovate, thrive and grow.

Dubai Chamber – A Bridge Between India And Dubai
Sameer M Nawani , Sameer M. Nawani, Chief Representative of Dubai Chamber International Office - India

India and Dubai share historic and strong trade and cultural ties. The non-oil trade between India and Dubai has consistently increased over years from $26 billion in 2017 to $36 billion in 2019, making India the second largest trading partner for Dubai. Indians are the largest investors in Dubai’s real estate sector and make up the largest segment of tourists visiting the emirate. The city also is home to over a million Indian nationals, who account for over 30% of the population of the Emirate.

Since 2015, India and the UAE have exchanged several high-level visits, which strengthened the relationship and led to the signing of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, an agreement that aims to expand economic cooperation and boost bilateral trade and investment. Given the role Chambers play in mobilizing businesses and promoting trade and investments, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to Dubai in February 2018, welcomed the idea of Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) opening an office in Dubai and Dubai Chamber of Commerce & Industry opening an office in India. Dubai Chamber opened its first representative office in Mumbai, India, in June 2018. The main objective of the office in India is to identify bilateral business opportunities that businesses in India and Dubai can capitalize on and benefit from.

The year 2020 has not been an easy one. It has put the healthcare systems of global economies through tremendous strain, disrupted supply chains and brought businesses to a standstill. In such times where the world is pressing a reset, the continued exchange between India and UAE is ensuring a smoother turnaround in economic activities. Both governments have been agile in taking the right measures while enhancing ease of doing business. Businesses on both sides are being extremely pro-active in exploring diversification, finding growth opportunities globally, implementing technology and strengthening their supply chain. We have seen growing interest in a number of high-potential sectors, and you can read on to learn more about these opportunities.

Food security and trade

Ensuring food security is high on the agenda for UAE and the pandemic has underlined its importance. India is first globally in milk production, livestock population and millet production and ranks second in fish, rice, wheat, cereals, fruits & vegetables, and total food production. India has the potential to double its food exports from $30 billion in 2019 to $60 billion in 2022. Lack of storage facility and transportation infrastructure results in 30% food losses in India. The India-UAE Food Corridor project is expected to fill this gap, with an investment of $7 billion from the UAE to develop dedicated logistics infrastructure connecting farm to ports in India. This project has the potential to increase the food trade between India and the UAE from $2.2 billion to $7 billion in next five years.

Dubai has developed specialized infrastructure to facilitate global trade of select products. Jebel Ali Freezone (JAFZA) in Dubai, is home to the world’s largest port-based sugar refinery which has a production capacity of 2 million MT and contributes to 3% of the refined sugar production of the world. JAFZA also has a rice hub which handles the storage, processing, and packaging of rice. Around 66% of the rice imported into Dubai comes from India. There are dedicated storage facilities for grains, pulses and other food products at JAFZA.

Dubai Multi Commodity Centre (DMCC), the free zone focused on commodities trade is home to the Tea Centre and Coffee Centre. The Tea Centre is a purpose-built facility dedicated to storing, blending, and packaging of tea. The centre has 5000 MT of storage capacity. The Coffee Centre is a 15000 square metre state-of-art temperature-controlled facility which can be used to store, clean, roast, package and distribute coffee. It also has a coffee quality centre laboratory, cupping lab, and training campus. DMCC in 2020, introduced an agri trade platform called Agriota, which facilitates trade between Indian farmers and international traders.

In 2021, Dubai Chamber is pushing ahead with new initiatives to facilitate collaboration between businesses to connect the infrastructure of Dubai and the production capacity of India.

Retail Opportunities

Retail in India is highly fragmented but transforming at a tremendous pace. It is expected to become a $1.75 trillion market by 2026. India has the second largest population in the world. With a growing middle-class and increasing urbanization, the household incomes are rising, resulting in increased consumer spending. Driven by these developments, India has seen numerous homegrown brands in retail like Lenskart, Nykaa, Forest Essentials, Belgian Waffles, etc. grow at an enormous speed. The young new India is ambitious and aspirational, making it an ideal destination for International brands and retailers, opening doors for retail businesses from Dubai.

Having one of the busiest airports and being one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations, Dubai is a great place for retailers and brands to have high international visibility. Dubai ranks number one globally in international brand penetration. Dubai has been among the most popular destination for Indian businesses since a few decades. It endures as an ideal destination for new and fast-growing Indian brands and retailers to learn the lessons of international operations in a dynamic market which echoes global trends, and yet provides a familiar environment close to home.

Technology and scale-ups

India is the third largest start-up ecosystem in the world whereas Dubai is the preferred hub for start-ups in MENA region. Strong regulations, access to funding, sizeable market, thriving start-up ecosystem and access to talent makes Dubai a lucrative destination for start-ups. Numerous Indian start-ups providing tech solutions have seen their solutions being widely accepted by businesses in Dubai, which has given them a strong footing in MENA region as well as helped expand their operations back home.

The pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital solutions in banking and healthcare. Telemedicine services saw a spike in demand and hospitals rapidly moved to implementing solutions for contactless delivery of services. Digital transformation in banking is a key enabler in boosting business. The ability to be able to pay anyone, anywhere at the click of a button has been a game changer and has seen new business models evolve across sectors. The payments and the venture capital regulations introduced by the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) in 2020 are changing the financial services and funding ecosystem. The DIFC’s Innovation License Program helps innovative tech companies work in a regulated environment and helps DIFC build supportive systems and regulations.

The Dubai Chamber International Office in India along with Dubai Startup Hub, StartupIndia and Mumbai FinTech Hub organized the Dubai Tech Tour, a virtual delegation in 2020, which was joined by promising fintech and health-tech scale-ups. The scale-ups Advarisk, AIkenist, Anatomiz3D, BestDoc, Cube, ePayLater, Karza Technologies, Lucine Rich Bio, Metanoa, Seragen, Supermoney, Turtlemint, Value3 and vPhrase were shortlisted through a rigorous screening process and introduced to key businesses & investors in Dubai. Some of these scaleups are in advanced stages of negotiating their first commercial deals or currently in the process of setting-up in Dubai.

Riding on this success, in 2021, the India Office of Dubai Chamber will focus on RetailTech and introduce tech solutions from India that address the changing needs of retail and e-commerce.

Dubai Chamber currently has a network of 11 International Offices in Latin America, Africa, and Eurasia, dedicated to exploring promising markets and facilitating trade and investments between these regions and Dubai.


The UAE’s Strategy for Industry and Advanced Technology Is a Global Invitation to Make it in The Emirates
His Excellency Omar Ahmed , His Excellency Omar Ahmed Suwaina Al Suwaidi

When His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, launched the UAE’s National Strategy for Industry and Advanced Technology earlier this year, he ushered in a new era.

Known as Operation 300bn, the strategy provides a clear roadmap for the UAE to become a world-leading industrial hub within the next decade. With its focus on developing our capabilities in industries of the future like space, green hydrogen and biotechnology, the announcement instantly attracted widespread attention from a swathe of international investors, policymakers and commentators. The consensus that emerged was that this latest – in a long line – of bold moves from the UAE’s leadership, marked a quantum leap for the nation’s industrial sector.

At its heart, the strategy aims to increase the industrial sector’s GDP contribution to AED300 billion by 2031 by accelerating the adoption of advanced technology across the value chain. This, we firmly believe, will boost productivity, generate added in-country value, create a raft of new, highly skilled jobs for the nation’s emerging talents, further diversify our economy and enhance global competitiveness.

In short, we are setting out to transform the industrial sector into a key driver of sustainable growth – and a pillar of the national economy. We will turbocharge existing industries where we have an established presence, and we will venture to new frontiers by leveraging advanced technologies and Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) solutions and applications. We will research what the future could look like, and we will develop the technologies to take us there.

Under the new strategy, innovation will not be a mere buzzword. It will be our de facto approach to industry as we cultivate a culture of ingenuity and entrepreneurship, and encourage everyone, from around the world, to come and make it in The Emirates.

Solid grounds

Though it sets a new tone for the UAE, this strategy was not developed out of the blue. Boasting the strongest credit ratings in the region, the UAE has long enjoyed investment safe haven status, with enviable economic stability and a promising growth landscape; bolstered by its strategic location, robust financial reserves, huge sovereign wealth funds, and sustainable government spending that ensures a healthy economic cycle.

Energy resources and raw materials required for industrial use are also available at competitive costs. Furthermore, UAE-based manufacturers can take advantage of laws that guarantee full ownership rights for foreigners in 122 economic activities across 13 sectors – soon to be expanded to cover the majority of industrial sectors – which will come into full effect as of 1 June 2021. Combine this with zero percent corporation tax and a wealth of accessible geographic locations and specific business zones ready to boost further industrial development, and it is easy to see why so many global, regional and local manufacturers were already developing their businesses in the UAE. Simply put, the UAE is an ideal strategic market for the world’s most innovative companies, reached new levels of high-tech excellence worldwide.

An appealing business landscape

As part of our journey towards enhanced economic diversification, the UAE has long sought to develop policies, procedures and practices that foster the growth of both the national economy and the private sector.

Our efforts here speak for themselves. The UAE is consistently ranked among the top countries around the world in key economic competitiveness and ease of doing business indices. This is largely as a result of the many incentives, legal and logistical facilities, and collaborative regulatory environment we have introduced for businesses over the years. The results speak for themselves; we are proud to support a stable private sector with an ambitious growth agenda.

The UAE has a transport and logistics ecosystem that’s considered the most efficient and comprehensive in the region, and one of the easiest to reach from anywhere in the world, via 10 airports and 12 seaports. With a handling capability of more than 17 million tons annually and a cargo capacity of 80 million tons, the UAE sits at the intersection of Asia, Europe and Africa, giving its manufacturers easy access to markets where more than five billion people live.

Enabling Operation 300bn

The Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology will be the enabler of Operation 300bn. We will be responsible for developing legislative and regulatory frameworks, providing energy at competitive prices, and developing an advanced technology roadmap, a framework for research and development (R&D), and launching the National In-Country Value (ICV) program.

The ICV program is a core component of the UAE’s industrial transformation. It aims to redirect expenditure on procuring goods and services into the national economy. In parallel, the metrology standards developed by Ministry will ensure local industrial infrastructure meets international standards and enable the ICV Program to enhance the competitiveness of local products and services and boost collaboration between the public and private sectors.

To achieve these targets, industry players should prepare to work with the Ministry on the adoption of new and updated industrial laws, the roll-out of digital platforms for services and licensing, the promotion of locally produced goods and the enablement of an R&D ecosystem.

Priority sectors

The strategy leaves no single industry behind but has established a framework through which the current industrial landscape can continue to thrive. Industries with existing national significance, such as energy, petrochemicals, plastics, heavy industries and manufacturing; strategic industries that aim to enhance economic resilience and reduce dependence on global supply chains, such as food, water, agriculture and healthcare; and future industries, such as space, biotechnology, medical technology, sustainable products and sectors that can be supported by 4IR applications.

Enabling these sectors and facilitating the entry of innovators and investors are some of the key pillars of the strategy. Furthermore, the role of the Emirates Development Bank (EDB) as the financial engine of the strategy is crucial. By 2025, the bank will expand its financing portfolio to AED30 billion to support entrepreneurs, startups, SMEs and large corporates, who will help spur the nation’s transition to a knowledge-based economy.

Make it in The Emirates: Gateway to the Future

The strategy is complemented by the first-of-its-kind industrial campaign, ‘Make it in The Emirates’. It’s an open invitation to investors, industrialists and innovators to participate in the growth of the industrial sector in the UAE. The UAE has always been a land of opportunity for those with the talent and imagination to realize their dreams. Our investment environment and openness to global markets and competitive advantages ensure a capital-rich landscape for the industry-minded creator. Consider this your invitation to come and make it in The Emirates. It’s your opportunity to engage with the ministry and to invest in a forward-thinking, industrious, global future.


Upskilling the Workforce – The Need of the Hour
swatia , Swati Arora, Partner at Kreston Menon and Hayford Integral Training Institute

TRENDS FOR TOMORROW

The Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week Future Skills 2030 Report identified the driving sources that will shape the future of jobs and skills in the world. The technological advancement is bound to open new horizons in the fields of automation, artificial intelligence and robotics, big data and data analysis, virtual reality and augmented reality. The global drive towards sustainability will create a new set of green jobs in alternative energy and waste management.

The current Fourth Industrial Revolution has forced every industry to undergo rapid changes and the existence of businesses will depend on how well they adapt to the new unique skills that do not exist today.

INVESTING IN YOUR PEOPLE

It is true that organizations are keeping pace with the market and technological advancements to capitalize on the business opportunities, but they can have a significant competitive advantage only if they have the ability to address the skill gaps and upskill their workforce.

Rapid advancements in technology have brought in the need of training existing employees on new technologies and tools, and upskilling existing workers who already know the organization, processes and clients will be much effective than bringing in new people. It is a universally proven fact that reskilling is a smaller investment than hiring and training a new worker. There will be a positive impact on the morale of the employees as they are given the opportunity to stay relevant, productive and effective in the competitive and constantly changing job market, where many industries are being disrupted by new technologies.

How to Upskill Your Workforce

Organizations should have a comprehensive upskilling strategy in order to cater to the requirements of the future. The strategy should lay down concrete plans and programs to provide the employees with the necessary knowledge and skills to adapt to changing technologies, work situations and job profiles. The various methods to Reskill and Upskill your workforce include:

Training programs: Specific training programs that focus on developing the skills and knowledge relevant to the requirements and objectives of the organization. The cost the organization incurs for in-house training programs, or the financial support provided for the employees to attend external courses will prove as the right investment decision to stay competitive.

Cross training and Job rotation: Progressive companies train and develop their team members to take up totally different roles within the organization, allowing them to develop their career by equipping them to acquire new skills and gain new experiences.

E-Learning programs: Organizations can encourage and support employees to enroll for specialized online learning programs which will help them learn new technologies and practices.

Conferences and workshops: Providing opportunities for employees to attend industry specific conferences and workshops can provide them with opportunities to learn from industry experts.

INVESTING IN YOURSELF

It is critical for any professional to learn new skills or improve existing ones to increase their knowledge, expertise and value in the job market.

Professional upskilling opportunities are available to individuals at all levels of their careers in the UAE. Universities, colleges, and vocational training centers provide formal education. These institutions offer various courses, including short-term certificates and long-term diplomas.

Besides formal education, there are many other ways to upskill individuals. Professional training companies offer professional development programs ranging from professional degree preparation to leadership and management courses to technology courses. Individuals can also upskill themselves online through a variety of platforms and resources which can be accessed from anywhere.

Professional upskilling, and thereby remaining updated, is a critical factor for anyone looking to grow their career in the UAE’s rapidly evolving job market. Remember, upskilling is an ongoing process. Make it a habit to continuously learn and develop your skills to stay competitive in your industry.

SKILLS IN DEMAND IN UAE

The UAE job market is quite diverse and very futuristic. As the economy is seeing a surge in investments in technology, infrastructure and energy, there is a huge demand for highly skilled workforce.

Digital and Technology Skills – The UAE is rapidly moving towards digitalization, which has increased the demand for professionals with digital and technology skills such as data analysis, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital marketing and software development.

Healthcare – Healthcare professionals especially doctors, nurses, pharmacists and researchers in pharmaceuticals are in high demand.

Digital Marketing – No longer a novel field, it has now evolved into a must-have function for organizations and skill for marketeers. Every organization need digital marketing professionals to help them connect with the world.

Blockchain – The understanding of this technology with huge multi-function application possibilities is still in the process of being probed and discovered. It has applications in Finance, HR, Procurement, Quality management, Contract management… the list is growing!

Cryptocurrency Management – This is a rapidly evolving and growing field. With greater exposure and greater number of players, its great flexibility and security in use, cryptocurrency is poised to become an indelible part of finance function in most companies.

Metaverse – Only a few institutions have the expertise to provide training in the Metaverse. This is touted as a parallel universe in the days ahead.

Finance and Accounting – Finance and accounting professionals, particularly those with qualifications such as Chartered Accountant (CA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Certified Management Accountant (CMA) are in high demand in the UAE.

Hospitality and Tourism – Job opportunities for trained hospitality professionals are plenty, as the hospitality and tourism industry is a significant contributor to the country’s economy.

Human Resources – Employers in the UAE are looking for professionals with strong people management and recruitment skills to help them attract, manage and retain talent.

Sales and Marketing – We talk about bots taking away sales and customer care jobs, but professionals with strong communication, negotiation and customer relationship management skills are still sought after.

ENGAGE A PROFESSIONAL TRAINING COMPANY

Engaging a professional training company to upskill your workforce has its own benefits. Their expertise and experience give them the edge in designing and delivering effective training programs apt for your field. Many training companies design training programs designed for the specific needs of your workforce.

Efficiency and effectiveness: Professional training companies can save your organization time and money by delivering training programs efficiently and effectively. They can ensure that the training programs align with your business objectives, are delivered on time and have a measurable impact on performance.

Such institutions having access to a range of resources, including industry-specific research, cutting-edge technologies and best trainers can help your organization stay up to date with the latest trends and advancements in your industry.

Building a Worldwide Brand — Kreston Global is on a Mission
Virginia , Virginia Cook, Marketing Director - Kreston Global

What is a name?

We all have our favourite brands, don’t we? Ones that resonate with us, that speak to us and to whom we are loyal regardless of our “sensible” heads telling us that we could probably find a cheaper or better alternative elsewhere.

But why do we get so “hooked” on certain brands? Have you ever tried to analyse why something generates an “emotional” response when we are able to be very factual and pragmatic about other aspects of our lives?

I quite like this definition of a brand from Investopedia. “A brand is the collective impact or lasting impression from all that is seen, heard, or experienced by customers who encounter a company and its products and services. In creating a brand, a business is managing the effect that the product or service is having on the customer.”

In my younger days, it was always the consumer brands that shaped branding theory (although these days we have incredibly powerful business brands); then it was all about being a “bundle of wants and desires in the mind of the customer.” Either way as we know, it is so much more than the visual. What we talk about now is the “experience” that we, the consumer, have when we use the brand/s that we love.

What do we mean by experience? It is every single activity, online manifestation, printed brochure, customer interaction that had with every part of our product that will create that “lasting impression”; the “collective impact” we seek in a strong and compelling brand. It’s that “managing the effect” as the definition above articulates.

When it comes to professional services brands, what is being “used” or purchased is the deep technical, specialist, business advice that is customised to our clients’ specific problem. So, creating a differentiated brand in this case means ensuring every single point at which our customer interacts with us reinforces those special characteristics. This is really saliant when clients need advice and solutions from different parts of the network. Managing that experience for our clients across international boundaries and jurisdictions is hyper-important.

The word “Kreston” means “responsible, trustworthy” in ancient Greek, and our member firms take that very seriously. Our name is fundamental to the promise our brand offers our clients and the experience we need to give them.

Kreston: Our whole is greater than the sum of our parts

As a worldwide network of accounting and business advisory firms, Kreston advisers want to be compelling to ambitious, entrepreneurial, interesting clients who seek to expand their business operations around the world. These sorts of clients want to move fast, need on-the-ground support, and require local savvy business advisers who know how to get the job done, and the right business connections to make that happen. Independent, ambitious, and fiercely entrepreneurial, Kreston firms are ideally placed for clients like these across the world. The key is to manage that experience so that it is consistent and reliable for our clients wherever they are in the world.

Kreston has a powerful backstory that reinforces the drive and energy that exists in the network today. Formed in 1971 by 2 entrepreneurial accountants, one from our German firm, Kreston Bansbach, and one from an English firm, Finnie & Co, that is now part of BDO, these 2 accountants were early pioneers of both an international mindset and the concept of a network of firms around the world who collaborate to help clients expand overseas. Fifty years on, Kreston is an energetic community of like-minded people who love working together to help their clients succeed.

Five Steps to Building a Global Brand

We know from member surveys and feedback that building our global brand is a key priority for our membership.

As a network we have wide and varied audiences. Our people, our firm leadership, our firms’ clients, our potential clients, our potential future recruits and all the people involved in helping us deliver work and value as suppliers and referrers.

That’s a lot of people to try and influence. Which is why we are in this together and we are working on a 5-step programme to build that worldwide global brand.

  1. A shared vision and ambition – one brand worldwide
  2. A compelling proposition that unites us – a purpose that we all agree with
  3. A consistent experience across our people and our clients – online is now king
  4. A reputation and narrative that is compelling to our clients and our people
  5. Ambassadors and advocates who help create and spread our culture

There isn’t the space to go into the detail for all these steps now. But we already know our shared ambition is a strong worldwide brand: entrepreneurial firms united in a collegiate, collaborative, community-minded enterprise, fuelling ambition and walking shoulder-to-shoulder with our clients. Our members will hear more in October about our shared vision, ambition, and purpose at our first world conference for 3 years in the wonderful city of Madrid.

Let’s take a closer look at steps 3, 4 and 5 and how we work on these essential areas of the digital challenge, a strong narrative to clients, and engagement of our younger people involved in the network, so they feel a sense of ownership, pride, and opportunity.

Why Digital is King in the Battle for Hearts and Minds

The Covid pandemic changed our lives fundamentally. We were becoming digitally adept, used to doing research online, fact finding, comparing providers. But suddenly in early 2020, that was the only way we could work – the only way we could buy – and the only way we could find out any information. And we haven’t looked back. Statista.com’s April 2022 analysis confirms “As of April 2022, there were five billion internet users worldwide, which is 63 percent of the global population. Of this total, 4.65 billion were social media users.” We will never return to a world where we are not “digital first.”

Although accounting firms may rely heavily on personal recommendations to grow business locally, growing a business regionally and globally takes a robust digital brand. 62% of businesses make decisions about who to do business with using just digital content to make their shortlists (Forrest Group, 2021). There are almost 2 billion websites in the digital landscape. Getting people to come to our websites is important – creating campaigns and stories that are interesting to read and add value to our clients’ research is critical. We have a great bank of client case studies that demonstrate the way that Kreston firms help their clients and regularly send our international clients update on tax, audit, and other international topics of interest.

Lynsey Thornthwaite, Kreston Global Digital Brand and Content Manager, gives us a view of our digital performance so far, “The Kreston Global website is growing rapidly; we have doubled the organic traffic in six months, and we could do that again over the next six months. Watching how users on the website clearly indicates that these new users are in that research phase, top of the funnel. They are navigating through the website, checking the “Doing Business In” pages, then navigating the country firms’ pages.”

“The traffic coming from member websites to the Kreston Global website is a great example of buyer intent in that research phase. The Kreston Menon website is the number one firm website referring traffic to the Kreston Global website. This is due to a combination of offline activity; there is an incredible amount of work going in to raising the profile of the firm – and the online activity, and a simple to navigate website that signposts users through the customer journey effectively. We can see that users from Kreston Menon are finding the journey fluid and the content meets their needs. The audience locations are not just regional, but global and the percentage of those visitors who return is third highest overall, a positive indication of interest and engagement.” Kreston Menon is part of our group of firms who really understand the power of digital engagement.

Understanding the “Interpreneur”

A professional brand stands and falls on the quality of its reputation and the way it shows how it understands its core client buyer. So, we focus a lot on enhancing our reputation with media and content creation. Our global group experts in Corporate and HNWI Tax, VAT, Audit, Transfer Pricing, Global Mobility and Corporate Finance write and publish expert advice to demonstrate our collective knowledge in these areas. This helps our reputation as a strong business advisory brand.

As well as topical and expert content, we have recently commissioned research across 6 main global markets to probe the way in which business owners decide to expand their businesses globally, what challenges they see as key and what are the characteristics found in successful “interpreneurs.”

We call these types of business owners/investors and directors “Interpreneurs,” and the results were fascinating, giving us real insight into what type of geographies, age and gender profile makes a more likely interpreneur and what they want from governments and advisers to help them success.

We will be running a series of podcasts with our advisers and clients looking more closely at the steps to success and have developed a web tool so that clients and prospects can see if they share the characteristics for success.

Ambassadors and advocates

Our culture is forged and strengthened the more our members interact with each in communities of interest. By building more ambassadors for Kreston through involving our younger people more in the network, we gain so much from their input and energy. It is so important that they can see Kreston as a network of opportunity for future career development, where they can work on interesting and ambitious clients and with enthusiastic committed professionals and peers from around the globe. All of whom are important advocates for the Kreston brand.

We are fortunate to have Kreston Menon in our network as they are true exemplars of what it means to have a strong, strategic brand focus – it is not by chance that they have a recognised “Superbrand” status in the UAE. They are energetic business builders in their own country of course, but through forging strong relationships with government bodies in the region, by investing in an international strategy abroad to get the most out of the network, and by being very supportive and involved in Kreston’s community building activities, they have gained a big following and strong relationships with colleagues across the world in the Kreston network.

“You have to invest to see a return” is the mantra of many business advisers when helping their client to think long-term. This is very much our attitude at Kreston Global – when our firms invest in the network and in helping us to build our global brand – like Kreston Menon – then together we will be stronger, compelling, and connected together by our shared ambition.

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