The Interpreneur Survey: Understanding Mid-Market Business Trends in the UAE
kreston Global
The UAE’s inclusion in BRICS in 2024 is expected to enhance trade and investment while its record FDI inflow of over $22 billion in 2022 highlights its status as a premier investment hub in the MENA region.

To understand how this landscape is affecting mid-market businesses, we recently surveyed 1,400 C-suite business leaders in 14 countries, in private sector companies earning up to £300m a year that have expanded internationally. We call these CEOs ‘interpreneurs’.

We have analysed the UAE-based data to understand better what drives Middle Eastern business owners when expanding abroad

Overseas business expansion is widely expected to Increase

Significantly increase54%
Moderately increase39%
No change6%
Moderately decrease1%
Significantly decrease0%
Not sure0%

At 93%, the UAE is one of the most optimistic countries in the world that global expansion is on the rise.



Which, if any, of the following regions or countries would you / your business considering expanding to? (Select all that apply)

Western Europe (e.g. Germany, France, UK, etc)62%
Middle East54%
North America (e.g. USA, Canada, Mexico, etc)44%
North Asia (e.g. China, Japan, Korea, etc)34%
Eastern Europe (e.g. Poland, Hungary, Romania, etc)28%
South Asia (e.g. Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, etc)24%
Africa24%
South America (e.g. Brazil, Chile, Colombia, etc)19%
Australia/New Zealand13%
Other2%
Western Europe number one choice for UAE interpreneurs when expanding businesses globally or Western Europe is UAE’s number one choice for global expansion
62% of UAE respondents call Western Europe their number one location for business expansion, and they are not alone. Globally, 52% of respondents agreed that Western Europe was in their sights for expansion.

Closer to home, the Middle East is on the radar with a score of 54%. However, UAE companies aren’t afraid of truly going global, and strong trading relations with North America are reflected in the fact that 44% are considering expanding there.


Which, if any, of the following would make a country most attractive for international expansion? [Select up to five]

Government support (e.g. grants, incubators, and mentorship programs)49%
Skills and talent (e.g. availability of local talent and openness to skilled talent immigration)45%
Favorable trade agreements (e.g. free trade zones, diplomatic partnerships, or preferential tariff treatment)42%
Tech infrastructure and digitalisation42%
Future economic growth prospects39%
Alignment with long-term growth strategy (e.g. regional investment into specific industries)39%
Favorable tax policies33%
Transparent regulatory environment31%
Geographic proximity to existing operations24%
Cultural and language similarity to existing operations23%
Government support is the primary attractor for UAE business leaders
UAE respondents were the only country to value government support the most attractive when considering expansion into a country. Cultural and language similarities to existing operations were valued as the least important.

The emphasis on future economic growth as a key trait for international expansion among UAE respondents highlights the region’s forward-thinking mindset. Additionally, the high value placed on local talent availability and openness to skilled immigration (45%) indicates a strategic focus on harnessing human capital to drive innovation and competitiveness.

Half of UAE businesses are driven to expand internationally by market growth opportunities. Meanwhile, 43% aim to outpace rivals by securing new market footholds, and 38% are motivated by access to cutting-edge digital technologies and innovation.


What are the biggest international expansion challenges in 2024 according to UAE interpreneurs?

Top 3 biggest challenges during international expansion process

Managing economic volatility (e.g. currency fluctuations, inflation and or low growth)46%
Adapting logistics and supply chain issues (e.g. managing international shipping, distribution, and communication)43%
Finding the right local partners (e.g. building reliable and trustworthy relationships)39%
Managing economic volatility proves challenging to UAE CEOs looking to expand internationally
46% of UAE businesses see managing economic volatility, such as currency fluctuations and inflation, as their biggest challenge in international expansion.

43% also majorly concern themselves with adapting logistics and supply chain issues, while 39% struggle with finding reliable local partners. Additionally, 38% of respondents find navigating global tax regulations a significant hurdle, highlighting the complex landscape UAE businesses must navigate to succeed globally.


How much of a risk do the following pose to your business’s international expansion or planned international expansion?

Escalating geopolitical tensions and instabilityDisruptive risk6%
Significant risk36%
Moderate risk29%
Minimal risk17%
No risk10%
Not Sure / Not applicable2%
Economic slowdown or recessionDisruptive risk17%
Significant risk25%
Moderate risk26%
Minimal risk21%
No risk10%
Not Sure / Not applicable1%
Financial market and foreign exchange volatilityDisruptive risk11%
Significant risk33%
Moderate risk26%
Minimal risk19%
No risk11%
Not Sure / Not applicable0%
Cybersecurity threats and data breachesDisruptive risk8%
Significant risk27%
Moderate risk33%
Minimal risk17%
No risk12%
Not Sure / Not applicable3%
Talent shortages and skilled labour gapsDisruptive risk7%
Significant risk25%
Moderate risk30%
Minimal risk22%
No risk16%
Not Sure / Not applicable0%
Technological disruption from AI and new technologiesDisruptive risk6%
Significant risk23%
Moderate risk25%
Minimal risk24%
No risk22%
Not Sure / Not applicable0%
Environmental disruption and extreme weatherDisruptive risk8%
Significant risk27%
Moderate risk32%
Minimal risk19%
No risk13%
Not Sure / Not applicable1%
Market volatility key risk for UAE businesses
Nearly half (44%) of UAE businesses view financial market and foreign exchange volatility as a major threat to their international growth, with 11% identifying it as highly disruptive and 33% considering it a significant risk. However, 30% see little to no risk from this volatility.

42% of respondents see economic slowdowns or recessions as disruptive or significant risks. This mirrors the concern for escalating geopolitical tensions and instability, which another 42% also regard as a threat. This heightened apprehension may stem from recent global events and uncertainties, prompting businesses to reassess their risk exposure and adopt robust strategies for resilience and adaptation.


Private investors (including HNWIs)52%
Venture capital or private equity47%
Capital markets (i.e. IPO)39%
Employee equity schemes39%
Government funding36%
Management buyout36%
Crowdfunding34%
Debt55%
None of the above0%
Private investors offering UAE businesses key to global expansion
Like the fast-growing economies we analysed, private investors offer young and burgeoning businesses a flexible pathway to rapid expansion.


How confident are you in your understanding of the global international tax rules (for example transfer pricing, VAT) that govern multinational businesses?

Extremely confident: I have a deep understanding of global tax rules and their implications for multinational businesses43%
Confident: I have a good grasp of key principles and can navigate common scenarios, but may seek external guidance for complex situations49%
Not very confident: My understanding of global tax rules is limited, and I rely heavily on external advisors for guidance and analysis8%

UAE businesses confident in global taxation understanding
In the UAE, diverse perspectives emerge regarding multinational businesses’ grasp of global international tax rules. Notably, 43% express strong confidence, indicating a deep understanding of these regulations. Additionally, 49% feel confident handling common tax scenarios but may seek external help for complex situations. Only 8% feel less confident and rely heavily on external advisors. This breakdown highlights the varied approaches taken by UAE businesses in navigating global tax obligations.


We do / would prioritise ESG42%
We do / would value ESG, but it wouldn’t be our top priority35%
We do / would consider ESG practices but if only if they don’t interfere with our other priorities20%
We don’t / wouldn’t strongly consider ESG practices2%
We don’t / wouldn’t consider ESG practices at all1%
Not sure0%
UAE business leaders place ESG as a priority
Nearly all (97%) consider ESG factors when expanding into new territories. Of these, 41% prioritise ESG, 35% value it without prioritising, and 20% would consider it if it doesn’t conflict with other priorities. Only 3% disregard ESG. These findings highlight a widespread recognition of ESG’s significance in corporate decision-making, reflecting a nuanced approach to integrating these principles into business strategies.


To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: ‘I feel prepared to harness the benefits of AI in global business operations within the next two years?

Strongly agree60%
Somewhat agree34%
Neither agree nor disagree5%
Somewhat disagree1%
UAE business leaders confident about the use of AI in global operations

94% of respondents from the UAE expressed readiness to harness AI’s benefits in global business within the next two years. Notably, 60% strongly endorse this view, while 34% moderately agree. Remarkably, only 1% disagree.

This high level of agreement underscores widespread confidence in AI’s potential across diverse backgrounds. Similar sentiments are echoed in the US and Nigeria. These findings highlight a global readiness to embrace AI as a transformative force in business operations.

Press Release 


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